Bioponia

Atualizado 2024-04-16

A bioponia é uma abordagem inovadora da hidroponia orgânica que se concentra na criação de soluções nutritivas sustentáveis e ecológicas para o crescimento das plantas [1]. Ao utilizar vários materiais orgânicos residuais e empregar bactérias benéficas e processos energeticamente eficientes, a bioponia oferece uma alternativa viável aos fertilizantes inorgânicos convencionais [2]. Tradicionalmente, a maioria das pessoas interage com a bioponia simplesmente comprando soluções orgânicas comerciais como alternativa às soluções minerais/inorgânicas mais extrativas. Vamos explorar o conceito de bioponia, as suas fontes de nutrientes e os métodos utilizados para converter resíduos orgânicos em nutrientes disponíveis para as plantas.

Bioponic basil in a simple DWC configuration, using dried & crushed vermicompost powder as the nutrient source, Henrique Sánchez 2019

Fontes de Nutrientes

Bioponics NFT system powered by an MBBR, using green waste biogas slurry as the nutrient source, Henrique Sánchez 2019

Métodos de Conversão

A bioponia representa uma abordagem sustentável e ecológica da hidroponia orgânica, utilizando várias fontes de nutrientes derivadas de resíduos alimentares e de jardim [18]. Ao empregar bactérias benéficas e métodos de conversão energeticamente eficientes, a bioponia permite a criação de nutrientes disponíveis para as plantas a partir de materiais orgânicos [19]. À medida que a procura por produção alimentar sustentável e orgânica cresce, a bioponia oferece uma solução promissora que minimiza o desperdício e promove uma economia circular na agricultura [20].

Referências

  1. Schmautz, Z., et al. (2020). Bioponics: A review of the history, current trends, and future directions. Agronomy, 10(12), 1885.
  2. Goddek, S., et al. (2019). The role of organic fertilizers in bioponics: A review. Agronomy, 9(11), 726.
  3. Arancon, N. Q., et al. (2004). Effects of vermicomposts on growth and marketable fruits of field-grown tomatoes, peppers and strawberries. Pedobiologia, 47(5-6), 731-735.
  4. Pant, A. P., et al. (2009). Vermicompost leachate as a liquid fertilizer for marigold production. Bioresource Technology, 100(19), 4664-4671.
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  7. Adhikary, S. (2012). Vermicompost, the story of organic gold: A review. Agricultural Sciences, 3(7), 905-917.
  8. Makádi, M., et al. (2012). Digestate: A new nutrient source – Review. In Biogas (pp. 295-310). InTech.
  9. Fuchs, J. G., et al. (2008). Effects of digestate on the environment and on plant production – results of a research project. Compost and digestate: sustainability, benefits, impacts for the environment and for plant production. Proceedings of the international congress CODIS 2008, 27-29 February 2008, Solothurn, Switzerland (pp. 101-110).
  10. Scheuerell, S., & Mahaffee, W. (2002). Compost tea: Principles and prospects for plant disease control. Compost Science & Utilization, 10(4), 313-338.
  11. Pant, A. P., et al. (2012). Vermicompost tea: A novel liquid compost extract for the suppression of plant pathogens and promotion of plant growth. In Microorganisms in Sustainable Agriculture and Biotechnology (pp. 183-199). Springer, Dordrecht.
  12. Goto, E., et al. (2005). Plant production in closed ecosystems: The basics and applications. In Plant Production in Closed Ecosystems (pp. 1-7). Springer, Dordrecht.
  13. Savvas, D., & Passam, H. (Eds.). (2002). Hydroponic production of vegetables and ornamentals. Embryo publications.
  14. Quiroz, M., et al. (2014). Bokashi as an amendment and source of nitrogen in sustainable agricultural systems: a review. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 14(2), 238-248.
  15. Álvarez, M. L., et al. (2018). Vermicompost and compost as growing media for potted plant production. In Organic Fertilizers-From Basic Concepts to Applied Outcomes. IntechOpen.
  16. Möller, K., & Müller, T. (2012). Effects of anaerobic digestion on digestate nutrient availability and crop growth: A review. Engineering in Life Sciences, 12(3), 242-257.
  17. Stoknes, K., et al. (2016). Liquid digestate from anaerobic treatment of source-separated household waste as fertilizer to barley. Waste Management & Research, 34(12), 1271-1276.
  18. Kawamura-Aoyama, C., et al. (2014). Study on the hydroponic culture of lettuce with microbially degraded solid food waste as a nitrate source. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly: JARQ, 48(1), 71-76.
  19. Shinohara, M., et al. (2011). Microbial mineralization of organic nitrogen into nitrate to allow the use of organic fertilizer in hydroponics. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 57(2), 190-203.
  20. Liedl, B. E., et al. (2006). Liquid effluent from poultry waste bioremediation as a potential nutrient source for hydroponic tomato production. Acta Horticulturae, 742, 385-392.

**Nota: A informação prévia foi parcialmente ajudada na sua escrita e/ou edição com ferramentas LLM. **